Introduction to Neural Networks
U. of Minnesota
Mid-term Study Guide, Fall, 2003

The mid-term will cover material in Lectures 1-13
You are encouraged to research the lecture notes and supplementary material
that may provide insight into the concepts and questions below.

Sample short answer questions
Define and describe the relation of the following key words or phrases to neural networks. Provide examples where appropriate.
(8 items drawn from set below; 3 points each).

eigenvector linear associator autoassociator synaptic modification
Hebbian rule heteroassociation    
leaky integrate and fire model EPSP/IPSP   summed vector memory
dendrite classical conditioning   lateral inhibition
spike linear independence grandmother cell perceptron
McCulloch-Pitts distinctive features cross-correlation supervised learning
recurrent inhibition pseudoinverse compartmental model symmetric matrix
WTA least mean squares linear system orthogonality
Widrow-Hoff error correction diameter-limited linear discriminant generative model
outer product learning perceptron learning rule topic vs. stress positions generic neural network neuron

Sample essay questions
(choice of 2 essays drawn from a subset of those listed below; 12 points each).

Describe the anatomy of the generic neuron, and the slow-potential model.

Discuss a linear model of either auto- or hetero-associative learning. Give one example of its application.

Describe a neural network model for the lateral eye of the limulus. Discuss the relationship between the performance of feedforward and feedback models of lateral inhibition.

Explain why XOR can't be computed with a simple TLU. Explain how it can be solved by using an augmented input to a TLU. Describe how a error-back propagation network can be configured to learn to solve the problem.

Problem
(One problem, 3 to 6 points)

You should be able to compute inner and outer products, multiply matrices and vectors, calculate the transpose, know how to find eigenvectors and eigenvalues, measure the "similarity" between vectors, and find the inverse of small (e.g. 2x2) matrices.