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Testing Theories of Natural Image Representation in Primary Visual Cortex

Dario Ringach

UCLA


The idea that primary visual cortex (V1) is designed to efficiently represent natural images has generated specific predictions about the shape of simple-cell receptive fields. Here, I compare some of the theoretical predictions to corresponding measurements of receptive field profiles in macaque primary visual cortex. I will discuss several features of the data that are not explained by the theories and the possible reasons behind these discrepancies. If time permits, I will share some thoughts on how the Hubel and Wiesel hierarchical model of simple and complex cells has influenced our search for a "theory of visual cortex", and how, perhaps, we might have been lead astray.